Operating room (OR) nurses are often viewed as the glue that binds the process of OR care together. These skilled professionals provide 护理 care to the patient before, 在, 手术后. Their work is vital to maintaining patient safety 在 procedures by sanitizing 医疗 instruments and preventing infections.
Becoming an OR nurse can lead to a fulfilling career in 医疗保健 for those who are considering a 护理学校十大正规赌博平台大全. 然而, 在选择职业之前, it is important to understand the different roles that fall under the OR nurse category.
手术室护士的种类
有几个 手术室护士角色，每个都有不同的重点. 术前护士为病人准备手术, while a post-op OR nurse delivers patient care immediately after the surgery. OR nurses directly involved with helping surgeons 在 surgery are known as intra-op OR nurses.
In addition, there are other specific roles for nurses in the 手术室.
手术助理护士
Scrub nurses assist the operating surgeon by ensuring the necessary supplies and 设备 are ready for use 在 a surgical procedure. 消毒护士以各种方式提供支持. They place sterile drapes to cover the patient in preparation for the surgery, 并操作仪器, 纱布, 缝合线, 以及进行手术所需的其他设备. 履行职责, scrub nurses must perform a thorough hand-washing — a process commonly referred to as “scrubbing in.”
循环的护士
Circulating nurses provide the surgical team — including the surgeon, 麻醉师, 还有护士，带着医疗用品, 设备, 以及手术过程中可能需要的药物. They may also be responsible for keeping the patient’s family informed and providing them with updates 在 the surgery.
巡回护士有术前工作, such as preparing patients and their families for the upcoming surgery, 这样他们就能知道在手术过程中会发生什么. 不像普通护士, 流动护士不需要“介入”,他们也不戴无菌手套或消毒服. 然而, they usually assist with ensuring the 手术室 is a sterile environment.
注册护士及一级助理
Registered nurse first assistants (RNFAs) directly assist surgeons 在 procedures through actions such as controlling bleeding, 包扎伤口的, 缝合, 寻找并发症的迹象. 因为他们提供了这种程度的实际支持, RNFAs typically possess additional experience and education in surgical care than scrub or circulating nurses.
领导角色
随着时间的推移, OR nurses can use their experience and expertise to pursue nurse leadership positions, 比如在护理管理中的角色. 这些角色, 比如护士长, 护士经理, 或者是护理主任, can allow individuals to develop strategies to improve the effectiveness of a facility’s care delivery strategies, 包括它的OR功能. These types of leadership positions can be found in both hospitals and ambulatory care settings.
手术室护士在哪里工作?
OR nurses commonly work in acute care settings in hospitals or outpatient centers. 他们的一些职责可能因工作地点而异. 例如, some smaller facilities may not be able to perform more complex or high acuity surgeries. 设施的类型也可能影响手术室护士的工作时间表. 门诊中心, 例如, may specialize in elective surgery or may not offer round-the-clock 护理 care. 在这种环境下，工作时间可能更容易预测, as outpatient centers do not typically require OR nurses to be “on call” outside of regular hours like they would be at a hospital OR.
成为手术室护士的步骤
OR nurses take on a specialized role regardless of the specific tasks they perform. As such, becoming an 手术室 nurse is a multi-step process.
第一步涉及教育. 这可以从获得大学的副学士学位开始 护理学校十大正规赌博平台大全. These programs can help establish the foundational knowledge and skills to handle the basic duties associated with 护理. Such a degree program prepares individuals to sit for the NCLEX-RN exam, a required exam that further validates a person’s 护理 knowledge and skills. Some OR 护理 positions may require the completion of an additional degree, 如护理学士学位(BSN).
通过NCLEX-RN考试后, individuals must obtain licensure in their intended state of practice. 许可证的要求因州而异, 因此，熟悉必要的步骤是明智的. 在获得许可之后, a nurse can gain experience as a registered nurse in a critical care, 手术室, 或者急诊室设置. This experience can further solidify the knowledge and skills to excel in an OR setting.
成为重症监护的关键组成部分
他们是否在协助外科医生进行手术, 或者为等待结果的家庭提供最新消息, 手术室护士可以对病人的生活产生重大影响. Individuals who are interested in becoming a nurse who assists 在 operations can explore the Fortis 护理学校课程.
Fortis offers 实际的护理 and 护理学副学士 programs that can help you embark on your professional journey. The programs are designed to help you build a foundational level of knowledge and skills that can support you for the rest of your 护理 career, 不管你的旅程带你去哪里.
了解我们如何帮助您在关键领域谋求职业发展.
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